It is
the most north-easterly region of Italy, neighbouring with Austria and
the new countries of Slovenija and Croatia (former Yugoslavia). The
most important town of the region is Trieste. Under austrian dominion,
Trieste was declared a free port and quickly became Mitteleuropa's
gateway to the East, giving Italy's easternmost city a cosmopolitan
air. Today, its spacious boulevards, handsome buildings and vaguely
dowdy magnificence make it something of a Vienna-By-The-Sea. Trieste
has been loved and represented by great literary figures as James Joyce,
Italo Svevo, Umberto Saba and many others). Grado in the province
of Gorizia is the favourite of many tourists who regularly return for
its sea and particularly healthy climate. A special mention worth Udine,
where are located many works of Giambattista Tiepolo. Aquileia,
declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO, was established as a Roman colony
in 181 bc. Basilica with extraordinary mosaics pavement.